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Bob Woodward Teaches Investigative Journalism (Masterclass), Journalism Certificate (UCLA Extension)
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Interview Questions and Answers

A beat is a specific area of coverage that a reporter specializes in, such as politics, education, or crime.

Different types include newspapers, television news stations, radio stations, online news sites, and magazines.

The future of journalism is likely to involve a combination of traditional reporting, digital media, and innovative storytelling techniques, with a focus on serving the public interest and building trust.

Constructive journalism is an approach that focuses on solutions and positive aspects of stories, alongside highlighting problems, to inspire action and engagement.

Challenges include declining trust in media, the spread of fake news, economic pressures on news organizations, and threats to journalists safety.

Social media can be used for news gathering, sharing stories, engaging with audiences, and promoting content, but it also presents challenges like misinformation and echo chambers.

Citizen journalism involves members of the public reporting and sharing news and information, often through social media or online platforms.

Technology has provided reporters with new tools for research, reporting, and distribution, but it also requires them to adapt to changing media landscapes and digital platforms.

Data journalism involves using data analysis and visualization to uncover insights and tell stories.

Protecting sources is crucial for maintaining trust and ensuring that individuals are willing to provide information to reporters, especially in sensitive or confidential matters.

Conducting a good interview involves preparing thoughtful questions, actively listening to the interviewee, building rapport, and following up on key points.

A way with words.

Thorough Knowledge.

Investigative abilities.

Effective Communication Skills.

Professionalism and confidence.

Persistence and Discipline.

Ethics are also crucial.

Research, research, research.

Contact the person you wish to interview.

Read over your research and brainstorm a list of questions.

Come prepared.

Be on time.

Conduct your interview in an organized, timely manner.

Even If you are recording an interview, take notes.

Review your research and your interview notes.

Who, What, Why, When, Where and How.

Answer appropriately.

Steps to manage stress:
Track your stressors. Keep a journal for a week or two to identify which situations create the most stress and how you respond to them.
Develop healthy responses.
Establish boundaries.
Take time to recharge.
Learn how to relax.
Talk to your supervisor.
Get some support.

All journalism requires accuracy; information must be supported by good evidence and must be clear and straightforward. There can't be any errors or misunderstandings.

News organisations require their journalists to:

Make sure the names of your sources are correct.

Check the accuracy of the information you've gathered from various sources.

Repeat what they said to you throughout the interview to ensure you got it right.

Make the distinction between facts and quotations.

If your sources give you contradictory information, confront them and seek confirmation for both.

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Subscribe to traditional news sources.

Listen to Podcasts.

Download a news aggregator.

Use social media.

Volume typically refers to the number of years the publication has been circulated, and issue refers to how many times that periodical has been published during that year.

The first is issued by the organization for which the journalist works, whereas the second is issued by the organization being covered, identifying the holder as a journalist who has been granted regular access to the organization's mediafacing aspects.

Yellow journalism and yellow press are terms for journalism and associated newspapers that present little or no legitimate news, using eyecatching headlines for increased sales. Techniques may include exaggerations of news events, scandalmongering, or sensationalism.

Answer appropriately.

Journalism is all about ethics, regardless of the time period. Media ethics promotes and defends values such as a universal respect for life and the rule of law and legality.